However, 1947 Peace Treaty banned the country from developing its own nuclear weapons. The Army was confronted with defending mountain passes, which would channel any Warsaw Pact advance, and therefore made ideal targets for nuclear weapons. The Italian Army was particularly keen to acquire nuclear weapons, seeing them primarily in a tactical role. At the end of the war, the Italian Armed Forces wished to have nuclear capability. Indeed, some, like Fermi, took part in the Manhattan Project and the creation of the first nuclear weapon during the Second World War. Italian physicists, like the Via Panisperna boys led by Enrico Fermi, had been at the forefront of the development of nuclear physics.
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